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Vasilopita: The Bread of Basil PDF Print E-mail
Written by Father Dionysios Listermann-Vierling   

The word Vasilopita is a compound Greek word. It means the ‘bread of Basil’. It is sweet bread prepared on January 1st (the Feast Day of St. Basil the Great). According to tradition, St. Basil, who was a bishop in Cappadocia, wanted to distribute money to the poor. He arranged to have some women bake sweetened bread, in which he secretly placed gold coins. Families who received this bread were thus pleasantly surprised to cut the bread and discover the hidden coins.

Today we continue this tradition of preparing the Vasilopita. In homes and parishes, many Faithful will prepare these breads with coins baked inside. The breads should be sweet to symbolize the sweetness and joy of life everlasting. It also indicates the hope that the New Year which has dawned will be likewise filled with the sweetness of life, health and happiness. Generally a cross (formed with dough or nuts) is baked on the top of the Vasilopita.

Are you aware that there is a protocol when cutting the slices of the Vasilopita? Yes indeed! The head of the family has the honor of cutting the bread. If held in the church, it is the priest while at home, it is usually the father. The first piece is dedicated to Our Lord Jesus Christ. The second is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The third is dedicated to St. Basil the Great. Pieces are next cut for a visitor or guest and the poor. The poor are always honored, as St. Basil loved poor people and wanted to alleviate their hunger and suffering. The head of the family then slices pieces of bread which are distributed to members of the family according to “presvia” or seniority. If a person receives a piece with the coin, that person receives a special blessing.

It is my hope and prayer that in each of your homes, you too will continue this beautiful tradition of baking and cutting the Vasilopita. It is a wonderful way to begin the New Year. There are many recipes. It is a thoughtful tribute to St. Basil and a testimony of our love for God and all his people, rich and poor alike.

May the New Year bring you all peace, love and health!


 
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